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Table 4 Results of the studies comparing residents with dementia and without dementia

From: Hospitalization at the end of life among nursing home residents with dementia: a systematic review

First author, Year

Residents with dementia

Residents without dementia

Mean age at death (% females, sample size)

Hospitalization before death

Mean age at death (% females, sample size)

Hospitalization before death

Allers, 2018 [13]

not reported

7 days: 36.8%

30 days: 51.3%

not reported

7 days: 37.8%

30 days: 51.6%

Cai, 2016 [35]

CPS 3–4: 85.9 (70.1%,

n = 189,219)

CPS 5–6: 85.7 (76.3%, n = 104,748)

30 days:

CPS 3–6: 29.6%a

CPS 3–4: 32.5%a

CPS 5–6: 24.3%a

CPS 0–2: 84.0 (69.5%, n = 100,981)

30 days: 42.8%

Krishnan, 2015 [37]

not reported (n = 58)

In-hospital death: 0%

not reported (n = 60)

In-hospital death: 11.7%a

Li, 2013 [22]

87.4 (71.9%, n = 143,980)

In-hospital death: 14.2%

85.2 (66.9%, n = 92,639)

In-hospital death: 19.7%

Sloane, 2008 [15]

not reported (n = 247)

In-hospital death: 6.9%

30 days: 23.6%

not reported (n = 67)

In-hospital death: 13.8%b

30 days: 34.3%

Temkin-Greener, 2013 [32]

not reported (n = 384,355)

In-hospital death: 14.4%

not reported (n = 1,845,014)

In-hospital death: 20.7%

  1. aCalculated from data given in the publication
  2. bCalculations presented here are taken from the original publication but were not reproducible