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Table 2 Medical prescriptions in place on the day of study inclusion and mean number of medications per patient

From: Prevalence and clinical characteristics of patients with Advanced Chronic Illness and Palliative Care needs, identified with the NECPAL CCOMS-ICO© Tool at a Tertiary Care Hospital

 

Non-NECPAL

n = 34

NECPAL I-II

n = 105

NECPAL III

n = 97

TOTAL

n = 236

P value

Analgesics, n (%)

Analgesic

19 (55.9%)

64 (62.2%)

70 (73.7%)

153 (65.9%)

ns

Metamizole

5 (14.5%)

13 (12.7%)

13 (13.7%)

31 (13.4%)

ns

NSAIDS

1 (3%)

13 (12.7%)

11 (11.6%)

25 (10.8%)

ns

Paracetamol

15 (44.2%)

42 (40.8%)

38 (40%)

95 (40.9%)

ns

Codeine

0 (0%)

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

1 (0.5%)

ns

Tramadol

2 (5.9%)

4 (3.9%)

3 (3.2%)

9 (3.9%)

ns

Morphine

0 (0%)

3 (2.9%)

7 (7.4%)

10 (4.3%)

ns

Fentanyl

1 (3%)

13 (12.7%)

12 (12.8%)

27 (11.7%)

ns

Methadone

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

6 (6.4%)

6 (2.6%)

0.012

Buprenorphine

0 (0%)

1 (1%)

2 (2.2%)

4 (1.8%)

ns

Other drugs, n (%)

Neuroleptics

4 (11.8%)

11 (10.7%)

21 (22.2%)

36 (15.5%)

ns

Benzodiazepines

17 (50%)

32 (31.1%)

38 (40%)

87 (37.5%)

ns

Antidepressive

6 (11.2%)

19 (18.5%)

15 (%)

40 (17.4%)

ns

AC therapy

6 (17.7%)

8 (7.7%)

7 (7.4%)

20 (8.7%)

ns

Corticoids

12 (36.4%)

30 (29.2%)

32 (33.7%)

74 (32%)

ns

GP

30 (88.3%)

85 (82.6%)

76 (80.9%)

191 (82.7%)

ns

Antibiotics

13 (38.3%)

42 (40.8%)

45 (47.4%)

100 (43.1%)

ns

Laxatives

6 (18.2%)

32 (31.1%)

34 (35.8%)

72 (31.2%)

ns

Number of Medications Overall

Mean (SD)

8.76 (2.89)

9.37 (3.19)

9.40 (3.7)

9.29 (3.36)

 

Median

(P25-P75)

9 (7–10)

9 (7–12)

9 (7–12)

9 (7–12)

ns

  1. Abbreviations: n number of patients, % percentage of patients, ns not significant, AC anticoagulant, GP gastric protectors, NSAIDS Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, SD standard deviation, P25 Percentile 25, P75 Percentile 75.