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Table 1 Categories of life-threatening illness

From: Children with palliative care needs in Papua New Guinea, and perspectives from their parents and health care workers: a qualitative study

Category 1

Category 2

Category 3

Category 4

Children with

life-threatening conditions for which curative treatment may be feasible but can fail

Cancers

Complex congenital heart disease

Children with conditions in which there may be long phases of intensive treatment aimed at prolonging life, but premature death is still possible

HIV

Chronic lung disease

Children with

progressive

conditions without

curative treatment

Thalassemia, Neurodegenerative conditions, metabolic conditions, and neuromuscular conditions

Children with conditions with severe neurological disability, which may deteriorate unpredictably, but are not considered progressive

Cerebral palsy, extreme prematurity, hypoxic brain injury

  1. Adapted from: Practical guide to palliative care in paediatrics. Children’s Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service 2014, and Downing et al. [6]