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Table 1 Areas of PC research interest in Kenya

From: Kenyan palliative care providers’ and leaders’ perceptions of palliative care research needs and support to facilitate rigorous research

Priority Areas:

Topics of interest for research:

1

Beliefs about death, disease, and treatment that can inform PC

• Patient culture and provision of culturally competent PC services

• Provider beliefs and care transition

2

Awareness of PC

• Provider awareness about PC

• Public awareness about PC

• Implementation of evidence-based education initiatives

3

Integration of PC within the health system

• Integration within medical system

• PC education and training

• Government support at national and county level

4

Understanding caregiver experiences and needs

• Family and paid caregiver experiences and needs, including bereavement support

• PC provider experiences and needs

5

Community health volunteers (CHV) and volunteer programs

• Traditional CHV and volunteer programs

• Opportunities for additional community partnerships

6

Evaluation of costs and benefits of PC

• Cost of providing basic PC

• Comparison of cost–benefit of different PC models (e.g. home, hospital, hospice)

• Use of this information for advocacy

7

Utility of treatment approaches, Including complementary and alternative Medicine (CAM) and use of advanced diagnostics at end of life

• Are these practices (e.g. yoga, medication, herbal remedies) effective

• Can they be replicated for use in other settings

• Evaluation of benefits of extensive diagnostic tests and treatments when a cure is not possible

8

Other suggestions for research

• Evaluation of strategies for PC advocacy

• Quality of care and process evaluation

• Patient-centered care

• Effect of disclosure of terminal disease status on patient

• Spirituality in PC

• Effect of PC on quality of life

• Epidemiology research

9

Populations in need of PC research

• Pediatric PC models and new approaches such as child-life support services

• Factors that influence care delivery in remote settings and optimal models for remote PC delivery

• Expansion of PC research beyond HIV and cancer to populations often overlooked for services

10

Resources for enabling research

• Human resources (staffing, training, retention)

• Enhancement of data collection infrastructure

• Cancer registry

• Additional sustainable funding