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Table 4 Characteristics of episodes with patients with symptom/problem clustersb

From: Symptom and problem clusters in German specialist palliative home care - a factor analysis of non-oncological and oncological patients’ symptom burden

 

Non-oncological

Oncological

 

Any

Cluster

Psychosocial cluster

Physical cluster

Any

cluster

Psychosocial cluster

Physical cluster

Communicational/Practical cluster

total, n (%)

83/212 (39.2)

12/212

(5.7)

79/212 (37.3)

172/566 (30.4)

87/566

(15.4)

86/566 (15.2)

50/566

(8.8)

Age, years

mean  ± SD

83.8 ± 7.8

82.8 ± 11

83.6 ± 7.5

71.1 ± 12.5

67.6 ± 13.3

74.4 ± 11.2

69.3 ± 11.9

Gender, n (%)

 Female

47 (56.6)

8 (66.7)

45 (57.0)

80 (46.5)

40 (46.0)

42 (48.8)

24 (48.0)

 Male

36 (43.4)

4 (33.3)

34 (43.0)

92 (53.5)

47 (54.0)

44 (51.2)

26 (52.0)

AKPS, median (range)

20 (10–50)

30 (20–50)

20 (10–50)

40 (10–90)

40 (10–90)

30 (10–80)

60 (10–90)

Diagnosis, n (%)

 Oncological

  Lip, mouth, pharynx

   

3 (1.7)

3 (3.4)

0

2 (4.0)

  Gastrointestinal

   

51 (29.7)

27 (31.0)

26 (30.2)

14 (28.0)

  Respiratory

   

37 (21.5)

19 (21.8)

18 (20.9)

10 (20.0)

  Melanoma

   

1 (0.6)

1 (1.1)

0

0

  Neurology

   

5 (2.9)

2 (2.3)

3 (3.5)

2 (4.0)

  Mamma

   

12 (7.0)

6 (6.9)

8 (9.3)

4 (8.0)

  Genitourinary

   

40 (23.3)

20 (23.0)

20 (23.3)

9 (18.0)

  Eye, Head, CNS

   

1 (1.1)

1 (1.1)

0

0

  Endocrinology

   

1 (0.6)

0

1 (1.2)

0

  Others

   

21 (12.2)

8 (9.2)

10 (11.6)

9 (18.0)

 Non-oncological

  Mental and behavioral disorders

17 (20.5)

2 (16.7)

17 (21.5)

    

  Neurology

10 (12.0)

1 (8.3)

10 (12.7)

    

  Circulatory

26 (31.3)

4 (33.3)

23 (29.1)

    

  Respiratory

13 (15.7)

2 (16.7)

13 (16.5)

    

  Gastrointestinal

10 (12.0)

2 (16.7)

9 (11.4)

    

  Genitourinary

6 (7.2)

0

6 (7.6)

    

  Others

1 (1.2)

1 (8.3)

1 (1.3)

    
  1. bSymptom clusters were defined as present if the IPOS values of the cluster were at least scored with a value of ‘2’ in each episode