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Table 3 Major themes: Categories, themes, and sub-themes of the construction of dignity in the acute and intensive care setting

From: The meaning of dignity in care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study in acute and intensive care

Categories

Dignity in and of itself

“Moral and inalienable good

of all human beings”

Dignity in relationships

“Being present with self-awareness”

Dignity in practice

“Tone of care”

Themes

Dignity as a Value

Fragility

Preservation of Choice

Subthemes

- Values

- Beliefs

- Culture

- Morality

- Staying in a relationship

- Being present with self-awareness

- Self-care

-Informing and being informed

Themes

Sense of Intactness

Reciprocity

The Body and Small Everyday Acts

Subthemes

- Human person

- Autonomy

- Consciousness

- Emotions

- Freedom

- One’s own attitude and assumptions influence dignity

- Dignified actions

- Small things

- Acts

- Time

Themes

Humanity

Deep Understanding

Information Overload

Subthemes

- Caring for the person (not only the disease)

- Empathy

- Compassion

- Daily information for patients and families

Themes

 

Connectedness

 

Subthemes

 

- “Hospital system” and “patient system” close together